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State law · CT

Connecticut diminished value claims

Yes, against the at-fault driver. Connecticut's Supreme Court confirmed in January 2026 that an owner can recover diminution in value even after the vehicle is repaired. A claim against your own insurer usually is not covered, because standard policies pay repair cost or actual cash value and many exclude diminished value. Negligence suits generally must be filed within two years.

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  • Claim against the at-fault driver

    Allowed by case law

  • Claim against your own insurer

    Depends on your policy

  • Time limit to sue for property damage

    2 years

Reviewed by Monica Fisher, Owner, Licensed Auto Appraiser and Court Expert Witness — appraisal perspective, not legal advice

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Connecticut law

What Connecticut law says about diminished value

Third-party claim

Against the at-fault driver’s insurer

Allowed by case law

The measure of vehicle damage is the difference in market value before and after the accident (Littlejohn v. Elionsky, 1944). In Orlando v. Liburd (2026) the Supreme Court said case law 'clearly establishes' a right to recover loss of use and diminution in value even if the car has been repaired. The owner must prove the loss. Recovery is barred if the owner's negligence exceeds the defendants' combined negligence and is reduced otherwise.

Authority: Orlando v. Liburd, 353 Conn. 845, 348 A.3d 430 (2026); Littlejohn v. Elionsky, 130 Conn. 541, 36 A.2d 52 (1944); Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-572h(b)

First-party claim

Against your own insurer

Depends on your policy

No Connecticut appellate decision on first-party diminished value was found. A 2007 legislative research report says such claims are typically not covered because policies pay repair cost or actual cash value, and that Connecticut has approved policy language expressly excluding diminution of value. Check your policy wording.

Authority: Conn. Office of Legislative Research, Report 2007-R-0011

Case law

Key Connecticut court decisions

Orlando v. Liburd

Supreme Court of Connecticut · 2026

353 Conn. 845, 348 A.3d 430 (2026)

Reversing dismissal of an owner's claim against his own insurer that had taken the at-fault driver's policy limits in subrogation, the Court stated that Connecticut case law clearly establishes a plaintiff's right to recover loss of use and diminution in value even if the vehicle has been repaired.

Read the decision

Littlejohn v. Elionsky

Supreme Court of Connecticut · 1944

130 Conn. 541, 36 A.2d 52 (1944)

In a car-collision negligence case the measure of damages is the difference in the property's value before and after the loss, with interest; repair cost is usually proper proof, but a car may be repaired to a sound state and still be worth much less than before.

Read the decision

Statutes and rules

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584: Limitation of action for injury to person or property caused by negligence

    Negligence actions for injury to real or personal property must be brought within two years from when the injury is sustained or discovered, and no more than three years from the act or omission.

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-572h(b): Comparative negligence

    Contributory negligence does not bar recovery for property damage if it is not greater than the combined negligence of those sued; damages are reduced by the claimant's share.

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-112(a); § 38a-335(a): Minimum liability coverage

    Auto liability policies must carry at least $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage.

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-336: Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage

    Every auto liability policy must include uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage for bodily injury; the statute does not require coverage for property damage.

  • Conn. Office of Legislative Research, Report 2007-R-0011: Insurance claim for car's diminished resale value (not law)

    Non-binding legislative research report: first-party DV claims typically not covered in Connecticut and exclusions approved; third-party DV recoverable from the negligent driver under Littlejohn.

Deadlines and minimum coverage

Time limit for a property-damage lawsuit
2 years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584). Negligence property damage: 2 years from injury/discovery, 3-year outer limit. First-party contract claims may differ and policies often contain their own suit deadlines.
Minimum liability insurance
$25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident bodily injury; $25,000 property damage. The at-fault driver’s property-damage limit can cap what their insurer pays.
If your claim stalls
You can file a complaint with the Connecticut Insurance Department.
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Appraisals for Connecticut vehicles

We serve Connecticut from your repair order, photos and records, the same way we serve every state. A typical diminished-value appraisal is $250–$350, typically 24–48 hours after all required information is received.

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    Tell us about the vehicle and the Connecticut claim.
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What the report includes

Have a Connecticut diminished value claim?

The claim review is free: we look at your situation and tell you whether an appraisal is likely to help. The appraisal itself is a paid report. We help from start to finish, including a custom demand letter, and our support staff is a phone call away throughout the process.