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State law · TX

Texas diminished value claims

In Texas, an owner whose car was damaged by another driver can seek lost market value from that driver or their liability insurer; the Texas Department of Insurance says this can apply even after complete repairs. Under the standard Texas personal auto policy, your own insurer does not owe diminished value for a fully and adequately repaired car (Schaefer, 2003), though uninsured/underinsured motorist claims may differ.

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  • Claim against the at-fault driver

    Allowed by case law

  • Claim against your own insurer

    Usually excluded by policy

  • Time limit to sue for property damage

    2 years

Reviewed by Monica Fisher, Owner, Licensed Auto Appraiser and Court Expert Witness — appraisal perspective, not legal advice

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Texas law

What Texas law says about diminished value

Third-party claim

Against the at-fault driver’s insurer

Allowed by case law

The Texas Supreme Court's default measure for partly damaged property is the market-value difference immediately before and after the injury, or reasonable repair cost, and it quoted the Restatement rule allowing 'due allowance' for value lost after repairs (J&D Towing, 2016). TDI Bulletin B-0027-00 says a liability insurer may owe a third party lost market value regardless of repair completeness. Proof is case-by-case.

Authority: J & D Towing, LLC v. American Alternative Insurance Corp., 478 S.W.3d 649 (Tex. 2016); American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Co. v. Schaefer, 124 S.W.3d 154 (Tex. 2003); TDI Commissioner's Bulletin B-0027-00 (Apr. 6, 2000)

First-party claim

Against your own insurer

Usually excluded by policy

The Texas Supreme Court held the standard personal auto policy's collision/comprehensive coverage does not pay diminished value when the car is fully and adequately repaired. Where repairs are incomplete or inadequate, the result may differ. TDI says uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may owe lost market value regardless of repair completeness.

Authority: American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Co. v. Schaefer, 124 S.W.3d 154 (Tex. 2003); TDI Commissioner's Bulletin B-0027-00 (Apr. 6, 2000)

Case law

Key Texas court decisions

American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Co. v. Schaefer

Supreme Court of Texas · 2003

124 S.W.3d 154 (Tex. 2003)

The Texas Standard Personal Auto Policy (Part D) does not require the insurer to pay diminished market value for a vehicle that has been fully and adequately repaired. The Court noted the tort market-value measure may apply under liability coverage.

Read the decision

J & D Towing, LLC v. American Alternative Insurance Corp.

Supreme Court of Texas · 2016

478 S.W.3d 649 (Tex. 2016)

An owner of totally destroyed personal property may recover loss-of-use damages. Restating Texas law for partly damaged property: default measure is before/after market-value difference, or reasonable repair cost; quoted Restatement § 928 allowing for value lost after repairs.

Read the decision

Statutes and rules

  • TDI Commissioner's Bulletin B-0027-00 (Apr. 6, 2000): First-party claims for diminished value

    Insurers are not obligated to pay first-party diminished value when a car is completely repaired to pre-damage condition; they may owe third-party claimants, and UM/UIM claimants, lost market value regardless of repair completeness.

  • Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003(a): Two-year limitations period

    Suits for injury to the property of another must be brought within two years after the cause of action accrues.

  • Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.001: Proportionate responsibility

    A claimant may not recover damages if their share of responsibility is greater than 50 percent; otherwise damages are reduced.

  • Tex. Transp. Code § 601.072(a-1): Minimum coverage amounts

    Since Jan. 1, 2011: $30,000 per person, $60,000 per collision for injury, $25,000 property damage.

Deadlines and minimum coverage

Time limit for a property-damage lawsuit
2 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003(a)). Property damage (tort) suits. A breach-of-contract suit against your own insurer generally falls under a four-year period (§ 16.051 residual, or policy terms); verify the specific policy.
Minimum liability insurance
$30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident bodily injury; $25,000 property damage (effective January 1, 2011). The at-fault driver’s property-damage limit can cap what their insurer pays.
If your claim stalls
You can file a complaint with the Texas Department of Insurance.
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Autoloss in TX

Appraisals for Texas vehicles

We serve Texas from your repair order, photos and records, the same way we serve every state. A typical diminished-value appraisal is $250–$350, typically 24–48 hours after all required information is received.

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    Tell us about the vehicle and the Texas claim.
  2. 2

    Send photos and repair records

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  3. 3

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Texas diminished value questions

Can I claim diminished value from the at-fault driver’s insurer in Texas?

Allowed by case law. The Texas Supreme Court's default measure for partly damaged property is the market-value difference immediately before and after the injury, or reasonable repair cost, and it quoted the Restatement rule allowing 'due allowance' for value lost after repairs (J&D Towing, 2016). TDI Bulletin B-0027-00 says a liability insurer may owe a third party lost market value regardless of repair completeness. Proof is case-by-case.

Will my own insurance company pay diminished value in Texas?

Usually excluded by policy. The Texas Supreme Court held the standard personal auto policy's collision/comprehensive coverage does not pay diminished value when the car is fully and adequately repaired. Where repairs are incomplete or inadequate, the result may differ. TDI says uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may owe lost market value regardless of repair completeness.

How long do I have to make a diminished value claim in Texas?

Texas generally allows 2 years to sue for vehicle property damage (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003(a)). Talking with the insurer does not pause the deadline, so check it early.

What can I do if the insurer won’t respond or won’t pay?

Put your dispute in writing and support it with evidence, such as an independent appraisal. If the insurer still does not respond, you can file a complaint with the Texas Department of Insurance. Insurers, arbitrators and courts make their own decisions. An appraisal is evidence supporting your claim, not a promise of payment.

How much does a diminished value appraisal cost in Texas?

A typical diminished-value appraisal is $250–$350, typically 24–48 hours after all required information is received. The claim review is free: we look at your situation and tell you whether an appraisal is likely to help. The appraisal itself is a paid report.

Does Autoloss need to inspect my vehicle in Texas?

Not normally. Our appraisers prepare the report from your repair order, photographs and records, the same way we serve every state.

Have a Texas diminished value claim?

The claim review is free: we look at your situation and tell you whether an appraisal is likely to help. The appraisal itself is a paid report. We help from start to finish, including a custom demand letter, and our support staff is a phone call away throughout the process.

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